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What is WPF?
There is a lot of BUZZ about Windows Presentation Foundation
(WPF). But what is it? Here is the low-down!
WPF 101
Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF) is the
desktop user interface platform introduced in the Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0
and enhanced in the .NET Framework 3.5.
It is the graphical subsystem feature of the .NET Framework
3.0 and is directly related to XAML. It combines the best ideas of
Windows Forms and ASP.NET, and then brings a broad range of new features to the
table. WPF will require you to rethink the way you design and implement
smart client applications.
WPF tools improve developer-designer collaboration through
Microsoft Visual Studio®, Microsoft Expression® Interactive Designer, and XAML.
WPF enables the developer to write user interface code once and deploy it as a
stand-alone client or in a browser. Developers can incrementally take advantage
of WPF through interoperability with Win32® and Windows Forms. And they can
also use existing knowledge in .NET Framework, CLR languages, and Visual Studio
IDE.
WinForms or WPF?
Although WinForms will continue to be widely used, WPF is now the
preferred choice for developing line of business applications, especially since
the release of the .NET Framework 3.5, Visual Studio 2008, and Expression
Blend.
WPF provides a consistent programming model for building
applications and provides a clear separation between the UI and the business
logic. A WPF application can be deployed on the desktop or hosted in a web
browser. It also enables rich control, design, and development of the visual
aspects of Windows programs. It aims to unify a host of application services:
user interface, 2D and 3D drawing, fixed and adaptive documents, advanced
typography, vector graphics, raster graphics, animation, data binding, audio
and video.
Microsoft Silverlight is a web-based subset of WPF. During
development it was named WPF/E, which stood for "Windows Presentation
Foundation/Everywhere". The Silverlight subset enables Flash-like web and
mobile applications with the same code as Windows .NET applications. 3D
features are not supported, but XPS and vector-based drawing are included.
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Why should you use WPF?
If you come from
the .NET 1.1/2.0 Windows Forms UI world and are still researching the
capabilities of WPF vs. Windows Forms technology. In summary, the top 10
reasons are:
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Advanced
Graphics
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Drawing
Object Model
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Rich
Application Text
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Adaptable
UI Layout
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Flexible
Content Model
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Lookless
Controls
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Data-Driven
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Consistent
Styles
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Triggers
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Declarative
Programming
If you are
new to WPF and want to learn more,
register for our WPF Saturday Seminar with Karl Shifflett, Microsoft
MVP.
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